Development of a solvent-free method for the simultaneous identification/quantification of drugs of abuse and their metabolites in environmental water by LC–MS/MS

Martínez-Bueno, M.J. and Uclés, S. and Hernando, M.D. and Fernández-Alba, A.R. (2011) Development of a solvent-free method for the simultaneous identification/quantification of drugs of abuse and their metabolites in environmental water by LC–MS/MS. Talanta, 85 (1). pp. 157-166. ISSN 00399140

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.03.051

Abstract

This work details a rapid analytical method using direct sample injection for the simultaneous identification/quantification of 22 drugs of abuse, including some of their major metabolites, in environmental samples. This has been developed using a hybrid triple quadrupole-linear ion trap-mass spectrometer (QqLIT). With the increasing sensitivity of today's tandem mass spectrometers, direct injection analysis of water samples has become an attractive alternative to traditional analytical protocols, which often include a preliminary pre-concentration step. What's more, this kind of analysis is in accordance with many of the main objectives of so-called green analytical chemistry, or environmentally friendly practice. The analytical performance of the LC–MS/MS method was evaluated in three different water matrices (surface water, influent and effluent wastewater). Data acquisition was carried out in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode under time-scheduled conditions, monitoring two SRM transitions for simultaneous identification/quantification of all target compounds in the samples. Additionally, an experiment was performed using the information-dependent acquisition (IDA) scan to carry out the identification of those analytes for which the second transition was present at a low intensity. Finally, the two methodologies developed were applied to real samples for evaluation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Direct injection; Illicit drugs; Metabolites; Environmental water; LC–QqLIT-MS/MS; Green analytical chemistry
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Depositing User: José Ángel Gómez Martín
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2013 13:42
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2013 13:42
URI: http://eprints.imdea-agua.org:13000/id/eprint/115

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